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Science, Technology & Analytics
Almost every aspect of modern life in New Zealand is shaped by science and technology — from the food we consume and the energy powering our homes, to healthcare, infrastructure, and communication systems.
This dynamic sector drives innovation, sustainability, productivity, and economic growth.
Core Science Disciplines
The science sector spans multiple fields, including:
Mathematics
Modelling, statistics, algorithms, and problem-solving.
Physical Sciences
Physics, materials science, and understanding how the world works.
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry, materials, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes.
Earth & Environmental Sciences
Climate, sustainability, natural resources, and environmental protection.
Biological Sciences
Living systems, genetics, ecology, and biotechnology.
Medical & Health Sciences
Human health, diagnostics, treatments, and research.
Core Technology Sectors
Technology careers exist across many specialisations:
Information & Computer Technology (ICT)
Software, networks, AI, cloud systems, and digital platforms.
Cybersecurity & Information Security
Protecting systems, infrastructure, and digital assets.
Construction & Manufacturing Technology
Advanced materials, automation, and smart systems.
Medical Technology
Devices, diagnostics, digital health, and biotech innovation.
Energy & Resources Technology
Renewables, sustainability solutions, and infrastructure.
Transport Technology
Mobility systems, logistics, and smart transport solutions.
Agriculture & Biotechnology
Agri-tech, food innovation, and biological solutions.
Analytics, Data & Statistics
At the intersection of science and technology lies the rapidly growing field of:
Analytics & Data Science
These careers focus on:
• Analysing complex data
• Identifying patterns and trends
• Improving systems and processes
• Supporting decision-making
• Predicting future outcomes
Key Industry Activities
Science and technology professionals contribute across:
• Laboratory research
• Research & development (R&D)
• Innovation & product development
• Process improvement
• Consultancy & advisory services
• Academia & education
• Data analysis & modelling
Careers may be practical, technical, strategic, or research-focused.
Education & Specialisation
Many roles within the sector are highly specialised.
Common requirements include:
• Bachelor’s degree (minimum for most professional roles)
• Postgraduate study (often required in research/specialist areas)
• Technical certifications (for some technology roles)
Who Thrives in This Industry?
Science and technology careers suit individuals who are:
✅ Curious and analytical
✅ Problem-solvers
✅ Innovative thinkers
✅ Technically minded
✅ Passionate about discovery and improvement
A Sector Shaping the Future
Science and technology play a critical role in addressing global and national challenges, including:
• Sustainability
• Healthcare advancements
• Digital transformation
• Climate resilience
• Productivity and efficiency
If you enjoy asking questions, solving problems, and exploring how things work — a career in science and technology could be an exciting pathway.
What You Could Do
Career Opportunities in Science & Technology
Roles across New Zealand’s science and technology sector are wide-ranging — spanning entry-level technical positions through to highly specialised professional careers.
The industry includes:
• Technical support roles
• Applied scientific careers
• Research-focused professions
• Analytical and data-driven roles
Example Career Paths
Here are just a few of the careers you could pursue:
ICT Support Technician
ICT Support Technicians help organisations maintain and optimise their technology systems.
Responsibilities may include:
• Diagnosing and resolving technical issues
• Maintaining hardware and software
• Supporting networks and infrastructure
• Assisting users and teams
• Managing systems and digital tools
These roles exist across nearly every industry.
Research Scientist (Specialist)
Research Scientists specialise in fields such as:
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Environmental science
• Biomedical science
They typically:
• Design and conduct experiments
• Investigate scientific questions
• Analyse findings
• Publish research
• Contribute to innovation and discovery
Research & Development (R&D) Consultant
R&D Consultants apply expertise to solve practical challenges.
They may:
• Conduct studies and evaluations
• Analyse research and evidence
• Design research programmes
• Provide strategic advice
• Support innovation initiatives
Common across private industry, research institutes, and government.
Mathematician
Mathematicians apply mathematical principles to solve complex problems.
Career areas include:
• Technology
• Engineering
• Finance
• Data science
• Research & academia
Their work underpins modelling, algorithms, forecasting, and optimisation.
Statistician
Statisticians interpret and analyse data to guide decision-making.
They often work in:
• Science & research
• Healthcare
• Government
• Business & finance
• Technology
Statistical expertise supports policy, strategy, and innovation.
And Many More…
The sector also includes careers in:
• Data Science & Analytics
• Cybersecurity
• Software Development
• Laboratory Technology
• Engineering
• Health Sciences
• Environmental Consultancy
• AI & Machine Learning
Explore & Research
Because career pathways are so diverse, one of the best steps you can take is:
✅ Research different roles
✅ Understand qualification requirements
✅ Identify your strengths
✅ Gain practical experience where possible
Building awareness helps you make informed decisions about study and career directions.
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Graduate Outcomes & Gender Split
Qualifications & Graduate Outcomes
Many careers in New Zealand’s science and technology sector are built on a strong foundation of theory, research, and specialist knowledge.
For this reason, a bachelor’s degree is commonly required, particularly for professional and technical roles.
Fields of study may include:
• Information Technology & Computer Science
• Data Science & Analytics
• Mathematics & Statistics
• Physical or Biological Sciences
• Engineering & Technology
• Environmental or Health Sciences
Graduate Employment Insights
Graduate employment trends in New Zealand continue to show positive outcomes for science and technology-related degrees.
Typical patterns indicate:
Computing & Information Systems
• Strong full-time employment outcomes
• High overall employment rates
Science & Mathematics
• Solid overall employment rates
• Diverse career pathways across industries
It’s important to remember that graduate data may not fully reflect those who are:
• Working part-time
• Freelancing or contracting
• Pursuing postgraduate study
• Building entrepreneurial careers
Overall, employment prospects across these disciplines remain encouraging.
Gender Representation
Gender balance within science and technology careers varies depending on:
• Industry segment
• Occupation type
• Seniority level
Many areas of the sector show relatively balanced participation, while some technical or production-focused roles may have differing representation.
Indicative workforce patterns in certain manufacturing and production-related roles show:
• Higher male participation
• Growing female representation
However, representation continues to evolve across:
✅ Technology
✅ Research
✅ Engineering
✅ Data & analytics
✅ Laboratory sciences
A Changing Industry
New Zealand’s science and technology workforce is becoming increasingly:
• Diverse
• Inclusive
• Interdisciplinary
Industry initiatives continue to support broader participation and equity across STEM careers.
Average Salary
Current surveys in the sector indicate the median salaries for full-time roles in this industry as:
- Information Computer Technology (ICT) Support Technician: $55,00-$78,000
- Research Scientist (Specialist): $91,000-$106,000
- Research and Development Consultant: $93,000-$98,000
- Mathematician: $90,000-$159,000
- Statistician: $72,000-$100,000
- Microbiologist: $58,000-$69,500
Salaries are also determined by several factors, including:
- The segment of the industry you work within.
- Your job title and seniority.
- The amount of experience you have.
- Location, some rural areas may pay less than roles in main cities.
Industry Growth
Industry Growth & Innovation
New Zealand continues to invest in initiatives that support growth, innovation, and global competitiveness across the science, technology, and advanced industries.
Government-backed programmes and industry partnerships are designed to strengthen capability, accelerate innovation, and expand international opportunities.
Focus of Industry Growth Initiatives
Key priorities include:
• Encouraging collaboration between research, industry, and education
• Supporting commercialisation of new technologies
• Expanding global market access
• Developing workforce skills and leadership capability
• Identifying opportunities for regulatory improvement
These initiatives help translate ideas and research into real-world solutions and economic impact.
Priority Growth Areas
Several sectors have been identified as strategically important for future investment and job creation:
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
Innovation in materials, automation, precision engineering, and smart production systems.
Cybersecurity & Information Security
Protecting digital infrastructure, data, and systems across industries.
Medical & Pharmaceutical Technologies
Development of healthcare innovations, diagnostics, therapeutics, and biotech solutions.
Opportunities for Future Professionals
Growth across these areas is expected to drive demand for skills in:
✅ Technology & digital systems
✅ Engineering & design
✅ Data & analytics
✅ Research & development
✅ Health & biomedical sciences
A Sector Shaping the Future
Science and technology innovation plays a central role in supporting:
• Economic resilience
• Productivity growth
• Healthcare advancement
• Environmental sustainability
• Global competitiveness
- Mining technology.
- Oil, gas, and energy processes and technology.
Qualifications and Entry Pathways
Qualifications & Study Pathways
For many professional roles in New Zealand’s science, technology, and analytics sectors, completing a bachelor’s degreeprovides a strong foundation of theory, technical knowledge, and problem-solving capability.
Relevant degree pathways may include:
• Bachelor of Mathematics
• Bachelor of Science (specialising in biology, chemistry, physics, or related fields)
• Bachelor of Biotechnology
• Bachelor of Computer Science
• Bachelor of Information Technology
• Bachelor of Engineering (for technology-focused disciplines)
Postgraduate & Research Study
Following a bachelor’s degree, many professionals choose to pursue:
• Honours degrees
• Master’s degrees
• Doctoral (PhD) study
These pathways allow for deeper specialisation in areas such as:
✅ Data science
✅ Artificial intelligence
✅ Biomedical science
✅ Environmental science
✅ Advanced technology
✅ Scientific research
Vocational & Applied Training
Vocational education offers practical, career-focused entry routes — particularly for ICT and technology roles.
Examples of relevant New Zealand qualifications include:
• New Zealand Diploma in Information Technology (Level 5–6)
• New Zealand Certificate in Information Technology (Level 3–4)
• Cybersecurity qualifications
• Networking & systems administration programmes
• Business information systems study
These programmes emphasise hands-on, job-ready skills.
Apprenticeships & Workplace Learning
Some technology and digital careers may be accessed through:
• Apprenticeships
• Traineeships
• Employer-led training
• Industry certifications
These options support:
✅ Practical experience
✅ Earn-while-you-learn pathways
✅ Industry-recognised credentials
Do Your Research
Requirements vary depending on:
• Career pathway
• Industry segment
• Employer expectations
• Qualification level
Always review job descriptions and training prerequisites carefully.
A Pathway for Everyone
Regardless of your academic results, interests, or preferred learning style:
✅ University degrees
✅ Vocational study
✅ Certifications
✅ Apprenticeships
There are multiple pathways into New Zealand’s science and technology workforce.
Best Places to Study
Where to Study
Where you choose to study will depend on your interests, career goals, preferred specialisation, and learning style. Different institutions offer particular strengths across science and technology disciplines.
Leading New Zealand Universities for Science
University of Auckland
Offers a wide range of science majors including biological, chemical, environmental, and physical sciences.
University of Otago
Well known for health sciences, biomedical science, and research-focused programmes.
Victoria University of Wellington
Recognised for science, environmental studies, and research excellence.
University of Canterbury
Strong in physical sciences, applied science, and interdisciplinary research.
Massey University
Offers programmes across applied sciences, biotechnology, and environmental science.
Leading New Zealand Universities for Technology & Computing
Auckland University of Technology (AUT)
Highly regarded for IT, computer science, cybersecurity, and emerging technologies.
University of Auckland
Provides comprehensive programmes in computer science, software engineering, and data science.
Victoria University of Wellington
Strong focus on technology, innovation, and digital systems.
University of Canterbury
Recognised for engineering, software development, and ICT-related study.
Massey University
Offers technology, information systems, and applied digital programmes.
Things to Consider When Choosing Where to Study
✅ Programme specialisation
✅ Practical vs theoretical focus
✅ Research opportunities
✅ Industry connections
✅ Facilities & labs
✅ Location & lifestyle
Both university and vocational providers can support careers in science, technology, and analytics.
Where to Learn More
Learn More About Science & Technology Careers
You can explore career pathways, professional development opportunities, and industry insights through organisations that support and advocate for New Zealand’s science, technology, and innovation sectors.
Some great places to start include:
Engineering New Zealand
Professional body supporting engineers, technologists, and technical specialists.
IT Professionals New Zealand (ITPNZ)
Represents ICT professionals and supports career development across technology fields.
New Zealand Institute of IT Professionals / Tech Industry Groups
Provide networking, certifications, and industry resources.
New Zealand Association of Scientists (NZAS)
Advocates for science professionals and promotes science careers.
Royal Society Te Apārangi
Supports research, scholarship, and science advancement in New Zealand.
New Zealand Institute of Physics / Chemistry / Biology Associations
Discipline-specific bodies offering professional support and networks.
New Zealand Information Security Forum (NZISF)
Community supporting cybersecurity and information security professionals.
Callaghan Innovation
Supports innovation, R&D, and technology commercialisation.
Why Connect with Professional Bodies?
These organisations can help you:
✅ Understand career pathways
✅ Access industry insights
✅ Build professional networks
✅ Discover training & certification options
✅ Stay informed on sector trends
Regional & Specialist Organisations
Across New Zealand, regional associations and specialist groups also offer:
• Industry events
• Workshops & seminars
• Career resources
• Mentorship opportunities
Science and technology careers span diverse industries including research, healthcare, technology, engineering, sustainability, analytics, and education.