Anzac Day is observed on the 25th of April each year and is the national day of commemoration for New Zealand and Australia for victims of war.
The day marks the first major military action fought by both Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War and recognises the role of our armed forces during wartime.
Anzac stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and the day is acknowledged across both countries.
How Did ANZAC Day Begin?
Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the Australian and New Zealand troops landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, on the 25th of April, 1915.
Great Britain declared war against Germany for invading Belgium in 1914. As Dominions within the British Empire, Australia and New Zealand regarded themselves as also at war and sent troops into Europe accordingly.
Approximately 70,000 soldiers landed at Gallipoli with the intent to drive through to Istanbul, take Turkey out of the war and provide supplies to Russia to fight against Germany. More than 20,000 of these soldiers were from Australia and New Zealand.
Unfortunately, their initial bold plan failed, and the troops ended up defending the land they had captured for further eight months before finally withdrawing at the end of 1915.
According to the Auckland Museum, many New Zealanders wanted to commemorate the soldiers who fought as Anzacs in 1915. In Queensland, there was a movement to celebrate the 25th of April under the title ‘Anzac Day’. The name was quickly adopted, and the day became a recognised Australasian event.
Returned soldiers in Auckland wanted to commemorate the first anniversary of the landing with a memorial service. The idea was fully supported, with a committee formed to arrange the day’s programme. Similar proposals were being made in towns and districts nationwide, with formal requests to make the day a public holiday.
You will often still hear some refer to the âAnzac traditionâ, meaning the ideals of courage, endurance and mateship – ideals still relevant today.
Why not check out these archive photos on the Auckland Museum website showing the first commemorative service in Auckland?
Why Do We Observe a Minute of Silence On Anzac Day?
Observing a moment of silence has always been a sign of respect, a time to reflect, and a shared pause to express our gratitude for those who have given their lives for their country and community.
According to the Australian Army, the idea for observing two minutes of silence originates from Melbourne journalist and First World War veteran Edward George Honey, who was living in London in 1919 at the time.
Honey wrote to the London Evening News, appealing for five minutes of silence to honour those who had sacrificed during the war.
Acknowledging Anzac Day in Our Communities
You can support Anzac Day by attending a commemorative service. These will be held across Australia and New Zealand and are a chance to pay our respects and reflect on essential aspects of our shared histories.
Many services will take place at dawn – the original time of the landing in Gallipoli – but there will be further marches, gatherings and opportunities to show your support throughout the day.
To find your nearest events and services, visit the New Zealand Herald webpage for an overview of whatâs happening, where and when.
Where to Find Out More
Plenty of resources are available online to help you explore the history of war in Australia and the contributions of our Defence forces globally.
A few places to help you get started include:
